AAP Patient Education Library
Collections
- A Minute For Kids
- Connected Kids
- For Teens
- Plain Language
- Tipp Sheets
- Vaccine Information Statements
Categories
- Adolescents And School Aged Children
- Behavioral And Psychosocial Issues
- Common Illnesses And Conditions
- Growth And Development
- Immunization Information
- Newborns Infants And Toddlers
- Nutrition And Fitness
- Promoting Pediatric Care
- Safety And Prevention
- Sexual Health And Sexuality
- Substance Abuse Issues
Safety And Prevention
»
1 to 2 Years
TIPP SHEETS: Injuries are the leading cause of death in children younger than 4 years in the United States, and most of these injuries can be prevented. Firearms in the home, poisons, falls, burns, drowning, and poor safety practices while driving with your child in a car all pose serious threats. These issues should be approached with increased caution.
»
1 to 4 Years, From (Part 1)
TIPP SHEETS: This Framingham Safety Survey can help parents of toddlers and young children assess their level of safety awareness and prevention.
»
1 to 4 Years, From (Part 2)
TIPP SHEETS: This Framingham Safety Survey can help parents of toddlers and young children assess their level of safety awareness and prevention.
»
10 to 12 Years, From
TIPP SHEETS: This Framingham Safety Survey can help parents of preteens assess their level of safety awareness and prevention.
»
10 Years
TIPP SHEETS: Injuries are the leading cause of death in school-aged children in the United States, and most of these injuries can be prevented. Take measures to enforce rules that promote good bike, sport, and car safety practices. Firearms in the home also pose a serious threat. All of these issues should be approached with increased caution and concern for your child's safety.
»
2 to 4 Years
TIPP SHEETS: Injuries are the leading cause of death in children younger than 4 years in the United States, and most of these injuries can be prevented. Firearms in the home, poisons, falls, burns, drowning, and poor safety practices while driving with your child in a car all pose serious threats. These issues should be approached with increased caution.
»
5 to 9 Years, From
TIPP SHEETS: This Framingham Safety Survey can help parents of school-aged children assess their level of safety awareness and prevention.
»
5 Years
TIPP SHEETS: Injuries are the leading cause of death in school-aged children in the United States, and most of these injuries can be prevented. Take measures to enforce rules that promote good bike, fire, water, street and car safety practices. Firearms in the home also pose a serious threat. All of these issues should be approached with increased caution and concern for your child's safety.
»
6 to 12 Months
TIPP SHEETS: Hundreds of 6- to 12-month-old children die each year in the United States from injuries that could have been prevented. Strangulation, suffocation, poisons, falls, burns, drowning, and poor safety practices while driving with your child in a car all pose serious threats. These issues should be approached with increased caution.
»
6 Years
TIPP SHEETS: Injuries are the leading cause of death in school-aged children in the United States, and most of these injuries can be prevented. Take measures to enforce rules that promote good bike, fire, street and car safety practices. Firearms in the home also pose a serious threat. All of these issues should be approached with increased caution and concern for your child's safety.
»
8 Years
TIPP SHEETS: Injuries are the leading cause of death in school-aged children in the United States, and most of these injuries can be prevented. Take measures to enforce rules that promote good bike, sport, water, and car safety practices. Firearms in the home also pose a serious threat. All of these issues should be approached with increased caution and concern for your child's safety.
»
About Bicycle Helmets
TIPP SHEETS: Choosing a helmet for your child can be overwhelming due to the number of different options. Bicycle helmets and multisport helmets are a little different but both provide protection for your child. Make sure your child's helmet fits properly and never reuse a helmet that has been through a serious crash, it may no longer provide adequate protection.
»
Air Bag Safety
An air bag can save your life. However, air bags and young children are a dangerous combination. The following information will help keep you and your children safe: The safest place for all infants and children younger than 13 years to ride
is in the back seat.
»
Alcohol Abuse
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Alcohol is the most abused drug among preteens and teens, and nearly 80% of high school seniors have reported using alcohol. Any intoxication can be lethal, so talk to your child about the risks associated with alcohol abuse.
»
Anesthesia and Your Child
Any time a child requires a hospital visit, it can cause anxiety—for both parent and child. This especially may be the case when the visit involves any type of procedure that might require anesthesia. Examples of such procedures are surgery, some types of x-rays, and certain tests to examine the stomach or intestines. The purpose of anesthesia is to enable your child's surgery, medical test, or treatment to occur without pain, memory, or movement.
»
Antibiotics and Your Child
It is important to understand that different types of infections can only be treated if the right medicine is used. For instance, antibiotics are only useful to treat bacterial infections and
will not provide any benefit for viral infections. Also, many viral infections are mild and will get better without using medicines. Using unnecessary medicines doesn't help and may actually cause harm.
»
Arts and Crafts
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Parents and teachers should make sure that all art supplies are non-toxic and safe for children. Dangers include lead-based paints and toxic fumes. Children should always be supervised while doing arts and crafts projects.
»
Asthma Triggers
PLAIN LANGUAGE: This handout describes the common asthma triggers—dust mites, animal dander, mold, pollen, infections, smoke, chemicals, exercise—and how parents can avoid them and minimize their impact on their child's asthma.
»
Asthma-Friendly Schools
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: There are a number of ways your child's school can be more asthma-friendly. Be sure to find out if your child's school maintains good indoor air quality, reduces indoor air irritants, and that a school nurse is on duty. Have your child carry their asthma medication with them during the day and have them receive an annual flu shot so classmates do not worsen their condition.
»
Baby Walkers: What You Need to Know
Baby walkers send thousands of children to hospitals every year. Read about why they are not safe and what you can do.
»
Babysitting Reminders
TIPP SHEETS: Emergencies can happen when you leave your child alone with a babysitter, but there are a number of ways to deal with and prevent these emergencies. Both parents and sitters should communicate about how to care for a child beforehand, and adhere to a list of reminders to help keep them prepared in case of emergency.
»
Backpack Safety
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: These tips can help parents manage their child's school bag to protect their posture and back health.
»
Bathroom Safety
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: The bathroom can be one of the most dangerous rooms in the house for small children. Be sure to take extra steps to child-proof your bathroom in order to prevent injury.
»
Bicycle Safety
TIPP SHEETS: The bicycle, a child's first vehicle, is a source of pride and a symbol of independence for most children. Yet, too often children become seriously injured or killed while riding. You and your child need to be aware of the numerous bike safety myths and facts. Teach your child to always wear a helmet, ride with traffic, use appropriate hand signals, and respect traffic signals. These efforts greatly decrease the likelihood of injury.
»
Biking (Care of the Young Athlete)
Biking is a fun way for children of all ages to get active and stay fit. Most children learn to ride a tricycle at around 3 years of age. Between 4 and 7 years of age most children learn to ride a bike. However, remember that each child is different and will learn to ride a bike at his or her own pace. Biking can be an athlete's primary sport, as well as a way for athletes to cross-train and avoid overuse injuries. Injured athletes often use biking to stay in shape during rehabilitation before returning to their sport.
»
Birth to 6 Months
TIPP SHEETS: Hundreds of children under one year of age die each year in the United States from injuries that could have been prevented. Choking and suffocation, falls, burns, and poor safety practices while driving with your child in a car all pose serious threats. These issues should be approached with increased caution.
»
Bites and Stings
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Mosquitoes, biting bugs, and ticks can make children miserable and can also carry diseases. Make sure to use bug repellent in the summer months, but be sure to use it properly and read all labels prior to use.
»
Bottlefeeding Tips
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: It is recommended that mothers breastfeed for the first year of life, but if bottlefeeding is necessary, be sure never to microwave the bottle. Microwaving heats the bottle unevenly. Instead heat the bottle in hot water.
»
Bullying
CONNECTED KIDS: Bullying is when one child picks on another child again and again. Usually children who are being bullied are either weaker or smaller, are shy, and generally feel helpless. Bullying most commonly takes place at school, when adults are not watching, or through email or instant messages. Whether your child is the one being bullied, doing the bullying, or simply a bystander, there are a number of measures you can take as a parent to improve their social skills and decrease their involvement in this detrimental practice.
»
Bullying
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: If you discover your child is being bullied, teach your child to remain calm and to have the courage to walk away from a fight. Talk to a teacher about the bully, and encourage your child to develop strong friendships. Children with loyal friends are less likely to be bullied.
»
Burn Prevention and Treatment
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Fire is fascinating to young children, but with this fascination comes a high risk of burn injuries. Be sure to monitor your child closely when they are near fire, and if they are burned treat them immediately.
»
Car Safety Seat Checkup
Using a car safety seat correctly makes a big difference. Even the seat appropriate for your child's size may not properly protect your child in a crash unless it is used correctly. So take a minute to check to be sure. Never place a rear-facing car safety seat in the front seat of a vehicle that has a front passenger air bag. If the air bag inflates, it will hit the back of the car safety seat, right where your baby's head is, and could cause serious injury or death.
»
Car Safety Seats: A Guide for Families: Part I 2011 Safety Information
One of the most important jobs you have as a parent is keeping your child safe when riding in a vehicle. Each year thousands of young children are killed or injured in car crashes. Proper use of car safety seats helps keep children safe. But with so many different car safety seats on the market, it's no wonder many parents find this overwhelming. The type of seat your child needs depends on several things, including your child's size and the type of vehicle you have. The following information from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) offers guidance on choosing the most appropriate car safety seat for your child.
»
Car Safety Seats: A Guide for Families: Part II 2011 Product Information
5–35 pounds At least 19" AND top of head is at least 1" below the top of the child restraint seat back
»
Carpool Safety
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: When driving children in a carpool you are responsible for the safety of everyone in the car. Be sure to follow safety procedures very strictly and obtain contact information for the parents of all other children in the carpool in case of emergency.
»
Child as a Passenger on an Adult's Bicycle, The
TIPP SHEETS: Often a parent may choose to ride with their child as a passenger on their bicycle; however, a mishap at any speed could case serious injury to the child. Be sure to follow strict safety guidelines if you choose to ride a bicycle with your child as a passenger, and preferably children should only ride in a bicycle-towed child trailer. These efforts greatly decrease, but do not eliminate, the risk of injury.
»
Child Sexual Abuse
Sexual abuse of children is more common than most people think. About 1 out of 5 girls
and 1 out of 10 boys will be sexually abused during their childhood. Parents can
take steps to help prevent and recognize sexual abuse in children. Sexual abuse is when a person (adult or child) takes advantage
of a child in a sexual way. In most cases, the abuser is someone the child knows. An abuser may use force, bribes, threats, or tricks to trap a child and to keep a child from telling
anyone.
»
Choking Prevention and First Aid for Infants and Children
When children begin crawling, or eating table foods, parents must be aware of the dangers and risks of choking. Children younger than 5 years can easily choke on food and small objects. Choking occurs when food or small objects get caught in the throat and block the airway.This can prevent oxygen from getting to the lungs and the brain. When the brain goes without oxygen for more than 4 minutes, brain damage or even death may occur. Many children die from choking each year. Most children who choke to death are younger than 5 years. Two-thirds of choking victims are infants younger than 1 year.
»
Choosing Child Care
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Finding childcare for you child involves making a lot of decisions, but be sure to look out for basic safety concerns. Before deciding on a method of childcare, be sure to access the environment in which you will be leaving your child for increased safety risks, such as easy access to stairwells or window sills.
»
Choosing Over-the-Counter Medicines for Your Child
PLAIN LANGUAGE: Common over-the-counter (OTC) medications given to children include antihistamines, cold and cough medications, decongestants, stomach medications, and pain and fever medicatons. This handout advises parents about how to treat their children safely using OTC medications.
»
Choosing the Right Size Bicycle for Your Child
TIPP SHEETS: Choosing the right size bicycle for your child is extremely important. A bicycle of the wrong size may cause your child to lose control and be injured. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a series of steps to take to ensure that you choose a bicycle of appropriate size for your child, such as bringing your child with you when you go bicycle shopping.
»
Cyberbullies
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: A cyberbully is a child that uses the internet to broadcast hateful comments about another child. Monitor your child's internet use to prevent them from being bullied or from doing the bullying. There are no federal laws against cyberbullying, but your state may have such laws.
»
Dangers of Drowsy Driving
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Parents of teenaged drivers may have lots of worries, one of which may be whether or not their child is well-rested enough to drive. Drowsy driving can be lethal for drivers, and you should never let your teen drive when drowsy.
»
Dangers of Power Windows in Cars
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Power windows can be extremely dangerous for small children. Over the last ten years, thousands of children have been injured by power windows in an automobile. If your automobile has child safety locks on the power windows, be sure to use them at all times.
»
Dangers of Secondhand Smoke
Even if you don't smoke, breathing in someone else's smoke can be deadly too. Secondhand smoke causes about 3,000 deaths from lung cancer and tens of thousands of deaths from heart disease to nonsmoking adults in the United States each year. Millions of children are breathing in secondhand smoke in their own homes. Secondhand smoke can be especially harmful to your children's health because their lungs still are developing. If you smoke around your children or they are exposed to secondhand smoke in other places, they may be in more danger than you realize. Children whose parents smoke only outside are still exposed to the chemicals in secondhand smoke. The best way to eliminate this exposure is to quit.
»
Dangers of Tanning Beds
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Artifical tanning is not risk free and can cause skin cancer and eye damage just like sun tanning. Teens should always keep in mind before choosing to go to a tanning salon that there is no such thing as a healthy tan.
»
Deciding to Wait
No matter what you've heard, read, or seen, Being physically attracted to another person and trying to figure out how to deal with these feelings is perfectly normal. Kissing and hugging are often accompanied by
»
Dog Bite Prevention
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Children need to be taught basic rules for interacting with dogs and to learn how to deal with unknown or aggressive dogs to reduce the risk of bites.
»
Drug Abuse Prevention Starts with Parents
CONNECTED KIDS: As a parent, you have a major impact on your child's decision whether or not to use tobacco, alcohol, or other drugs. Be sure to encourage your child to make healthy choices and friendships and to always set a positive example through your own actions. Good communication between you and your child is a great way to prevent drug abuse, but if talking with your child becomes a problem, ask your pediatrician for help.
»
Emergency Contraception
Did you or your partner
»
Exercise-Induced Asthma
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Children with exercise induced asthma (EIA) should take special precautions in order to exercise safely. These children should warm up slowly and pace themselves. Teach your children to monitor their symptoms in order to better know their limits.
»
Eye Protection in Sports
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Many sports-related eye injuries occur in children under the age of 15. Eye protectors can significantly cut down the risk of a sports-related eye injury and should be worn whenever possible.
»
Family Room Safety
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: The family room is often the center for family fun, but parents should make sure that this room is properly child-proofed. Common house-hold items can pose a serious threat for small children, so make sure that the family room is truly a safe zone for the whole family.
»
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Approximately 5,000 children are born each year with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Many of these children will develop other learning or behaviorial problems. Women who are pregnant or planning a pregnancy should avoid drinking any alcohol to prevent Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
»
Firearms Injury Prevention
TIPP SHEETS: A gun kept in the home is 43 times more likely to kill someone known to the family than to kill someone in self-defense. The best way to keep your children safe from injury or death from guns is to NEVER have a gun in the home. If you do own a gun, keep it unloaded and locked securely, and keep the bullets locked in a separate place.
»
First Aid
TIPP SHEETS: This two-page guide describes basic first aid steps for the following medical situations: eye injuries, fractures and sprains, fever, head injuries, bites and stings, poisoning, seizures, fainting, broken teeth, burns and scalds, nosebleeds, skin wounds, and choking. It also includes detailed instructions for administering CPR to infants and older children.
»
First Steps to a Healthy Smile
Tooth decay is the number-one dental problem among preschoolers, but it can be prevented. Starting children with good dental habits from an early age will help them grow up with healthy smiles. The following is important information about how to care for your child's teeth from birth to 24 months of age and beyond. Tooth decay can develop as soon as the first tooth appears. It's important to care for your child's baby teeth because they act as placeholders for adult teeth. If baby teeth are lost too early, the teeth that are left may move and not leave any room for the adult teeth to come in. And tooth decay in baby teeth can be painful and cause health problems like infections, which can at times be life-threatening. It can also lead to teasing and speech development problems.
»
First Year of Life, The
TIPP SHEETS: This Framingham Safety Survey can help parents of infants assess their level of safety awareness and prevention.
»
Four Steps to Safety Readiness
TIPP SHEETS: This guide will help you and your family prepare for a disaster. A few ways that you and your family can begin to prepare are by assessing the risks in your area, creating a family disaster plan, and practicing your family plan semi-frequently.
»
Fun in the Sun: Keep Your Family Safe
Warm, sunny days are wonderful. It's great to exercise outside. The sun feels good on your skin. But what feels good can harm you and your family. Read on about why the following sun safety tips are important for your family. The sun gives energy to all living things on earth. But it can also harm us. Its ultraviolet (UV) rays can damage skin and eyes and
cause skin cancer. All skin cancers are harmful and some, especially malignant melanoma,
can be deadly.
»
Guide to Children's Dental Health, A
The road to a bright smile begins long before the first tooth breaks through the gum. Parents play a big part in helping their children develop healthy teeth. Early monitoring by a pediatrician or dentist is important. Steps to good dental health include
»
Guide to Your Child's Medicines, A
Giving medicine in the right way can help your child feel better and get well. The following is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) about medicine and how to give it to your child safely in order to prevent mistakes. When the doctor recommends medicine for your child, make sure you know the facts! Ask the following questions:
»
Help Stop Teenage Suicide
CONNECTED KIDS: Suicide is one of the 3 leading causes of death for 13- to 19-year-olds in the United States. Suicide attempts are often triggered by some small, everyday event, such as receiving a bad grade or getting in an argument. Severe changes in behavior, confusion about personal identity, or the use of drugs or alcohol may be warning signs that your teen may be depressed or considering suicide. Talk to your teen, and be sure to listen and be understanding. If you are unsure about what to do, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (273-8255).
»
Highchair Safety
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Falls are the most serious danger associated with high chairs. Keep this in mind when shopping for a high chair and choose one with a base that is wide enough so that the chair won't tip over easily. Always keep your child strapped in and never leave your child unattended when using a high chair.
»
Home Safety Checklist
Is your house a safe place for your child to live and play? The following safety checklist can help you prevent serious injuries or even death. Though it addresses common safety concerns, it's important to remember that every
house is different and no checklist is complete. Because there may be other safety concerns in your
house, a more thorough safety check is recommended at least every 6 months. Never leave your child unattended. Keep supplies within arm's reach and always use the safety belt to help prevent falls. Try to keep a hand on your child at all times, even when using the safety belt.
»
Home Water Hazards for Young Children
TIPP SHEETS: This handout describes the different types of water hazards around the home (pools, bathtubs, buckets, hot tubs, fountains, toilets, etc.) and what parents can do to keep young children safe.
»
How to Prevent Tooth Decay in Your Baby
Baby teeth are important. If baby teeth are lost too early, the teeth that are left may move and not leave any room for the adult teeth to come in. Also, if tooth decay is not prevented it can be costly to treat, cause pain, and lead to life-threatening infections. Tooth decay (early childhood caries) is the most common chronic infectious disease of childhood. Tooth decay may also be called
»
Imaging and Medical Radiation Safety: Important Information for Parents
Pediatricians use different tests and tools to help them diagnose and treat injuries and illnesses. This handout was written by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) to answer questions about imaging and medical radiation safety. Q: What is imaging?
»
Immunizations: What You Need To Know
Immunizations have helped children stay
healthy for more than 50 years. They are safe and they work. In fact, serious side effects are no more common than those from other types of medication. Vaccinations have reduced the number of infections from vaccine-preventable diseases by more than 90%! Yet many parents still question their safety because of misinformation they've received. That's why it's important to turn to a reliable and trusted source, including your pediatrician, for information. The following are answers to common questions parents have about immunizations. Q: What vaccines does my child need?
»
Impact of Headphones on Hearing
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Many children like to turn up the volume when listening to music, but this can cause permanent ear damage when doing so with a pair of headphones. If someone else can hear music coming out of your headphones, then the music is too loud.
»
Infant Furniture
TIPP SHEETS: This handout gives parents information about how to pick out the right crib for their baby, and instructions on how to use it safely, as well as safe-sleeping tips.
»
Inhalant Abuse
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Inhalant abuse is when children inhale chemicals to get high (huffing). These chemicals can often be found around the house in commonly used products, such as spray paint. Inhalant abuse can be lethal, so warn your child about the dangers of inhalant abuse.
»
Internet Safety
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Parental involvement is critical to ensure that internet use is safe and productive. Keep your computer in a central location in the home. Be clear about what kinds of sites are prohibited and tell your child never to reveal personal information online, such as name or location.
»
Keep Your Family Safe: Fire Safety and Burn Prevention at Home
Fires
and burns cause almost 4,000 deaths and about 20,000 hospitalizations every
year. Winter is an especially dangerous time, as space heaters, fireplaces, and
candles get more use in the home. It is no surprise that fires in the home are more common between December and
February. However, you might be surprised at how easy it is to reduce the risk
of fire in your home. Follow these suggestions to help keep your home and
family safe from fire all year round. Half of home fire deaths are due to fires that happen while
people are sleeping. One of the most important steps you can take to protect
your family against fire is to install smoke alarms and keep them in good
working order. You can buy smoke alarms at most home and hardware stores, and
they often cost $10 or less. Check with your fire department to see if they
give out and install free smoke alarms.
»
Lawn Mower Safety
Each year many children are injured severely by lawn mowers. Power mowers can be especially dangerous. However, most lawn mower-related injuries can be prevented by following these safety guidelines. Before learning how to mow the lawn, your child should show the maturity, good judgment, strength and coordination that the job requires. In general, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children should be at least
»
Lawn Mower Safety
TIPP SHEETS: Power lawn mowers are one of the most dangerous tools in the home and cause 9,000 injuries to children under 18 every year. This handout provides tips for using lawn mowers safely in households with children.
»
Lead Is a Poison:
What You Need
to Know
Lead in the body can affect child development and behavior. Lead is a metal that is found in a lot of places. Though you can't usually see it, there are things you can do to prevent your child from being exposed to lead. No safe level of lead has been identified for children. Children are at highest risk because they often put their hands and objects in their mouths, and their growing bodies tend to easily absorb what they eat. This publication was written by the American Academy of Pediatrics to help parents understand how lead can be harmful, where it may be found, and what they can do to keep their children safe. Lead can interfere with normal growth and development and have an impact on almost every system of the body, including the brain.
»
Life Jackets and Life Preservers
TIPP SHEETS: Life jackets and life preservers are essential safety accessories for any family that enjoys boating, sailing, or canoeing. This handout provides tips on picking out the right life jacket for your child and how to use one properly.
»
Magnetic Toy Dangers
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: In recent years, more and more toys are being developed that put to use powerful magnetic pieces. If a child were to swallow these magnets, serious internal damage could result. Be sure to monitor your children when they play with magnetic toys.
»
Making Healthy Decisions About Sex
Are you thinking about having sex? Is anyone trying to talk you into having sex? Does it seem like all your friends are having sex? Before you make any decisions, or even if you already have had sex but are unsure if you should again, read on for some important information about how to stay healthy. (And remember, if anyone has ever forced you to have sex, this is WRONG and not your fault! Tell someone you trust as soon as possible.)
»
Medicine and the Media
Your child is sick or hurt and the first thought on your mind is, “How can I make my child better?” That's natural. No parent wants his or her child to suffer. So how do you decide what medicines to give or treatments to try? Aside from your pediatrician, what sources can you trust? Commercials and magazine ads claim products help and heal. Web sites claim to have “cutting-edge” health information. TV programs and newspapers report on the “latest” studies showing which treatments work and don't work.
»
Message to Parents of Teen Drivers, A
Traffic crashes are the leading
cause of death for teens and young adults. More than 5,500 young people die every year in car crashes and thousands more are injured. Parents
can play an important role in reducing these numbers and keeping their teens
alive.
»
Minor Head Injuries in Children
Almost all children bump their heads every now and then. While these injuries can be upsetting, most head injuries are minor and do not cause serious problems. In very rare cases, problems can occur after a minor bump on the head. This publication was written by the American Academy of Pediatrics to help parents understand the difference between a head injury that needs only a comforting hug and one that requires immediate medical attention.
»
Overuse Injuries in Sports
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Exercise is good for your child, but too much exercise can become a strain on their body. If your child ever begins to feel pain while exercising, they should stop their activity immediately rather than work through the pain.
»
Paintball
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Paintball is becoming increasingly popular among teens. Paintball should be played in supervised settings only and all children should wear approved eye protection.
»
Parent's Guide
to Toy Safety, A
Children can have a lot of fun playing with their toys. However, it's important to keep in mind that safety should always come first. Each year thousands of children are injured by toys. Read on to learn what to look for when buying toys and how a few simple ideas for safe use can often prevent injuries.
»
Parent's Guide to Insect Repellents, A
Mosquitoes, biting flies, and tick bites can make children miserable. While most children have only mild reactions to insect bites, some children can become very sick. Some insects carry dangerous illnesses such as West
Nile virus, Lyme disease, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. One way to protect your child from biting insects is to use insect repellents. However, it's important that insect repellents are used safely and correctly.
»
Parent's Guide to Teen Parties, A
As a parent, you know the importance of your teen's social life and that parties are a way to socialize and relax. But an unsupervised or poorly planned party can result in unwanted or even tragic consequences. However, parental responsibility is the key to a fun and safe party. The following is important information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about teen parties.
»
Parent's Guide to Water Safety, A
Drowning is one of the top causes of injury and death in children. Children can drown in pools, rivers, ponds, lakes, or oceans. They can even drown in a few inches of water in bathtubs, toilets, and large buckets. The following is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) about how to keep your children safe in or around water.
»
Parent's Guide to Pets, A
Pets are found in millions of American homes. If you don't already own a pet, at some point your child may ask for one. If you already own a pet, your child may want another one. So how do you decide? The following is a guide from the American Academy of Pediatrics on how to choose a pet. There also is important information about how you can help prevent the spread of disease from animals, both at home and in public settings.
»
Pediatrician Implementation Guide: Parent-Teen Driving Agreement
and a Message to Parents of Teen Drivers
Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for 16- to
20-year-olds, accounting for about 5,500 fatalities annually and injuring
thousands more. A variety of legislative measures—graduated driver licensing
(GDL), minimum drinking-age and drunk-driving laws, and improved seat belt
laws—are saving teens' lives, but much work remains to be done, particularly in
improving the way parents handle the issue of teen driving. Parents are too
often unaware of their teens' risky driving habits and while parents do place
restrictions on their teens' driving, they are often not the restrictions with
proven safety benefits such as prohibitions on nighttime driving and limits on
the number of teen passengers. Pediatricians can be valuable partners in helping families
address this important health topic. Pediatricians can educate parents and
teens about the dangers of teen driving and ways to enhance safety, facilitate
communication between the parent and teen about driving, and help parents
establish useful restrictions and logical consequences as their teens begin to
drive.
»
Pesticides in the Food Supply
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Farmers may use pesticides to improve the growth of their crops, so be sure to wash or peel your fruits and vegetables to reduce pesticide residue.
»
Playground Safety
Each year, about 200,000 children get hurt on playground equipment with injuries serious enough to need treatment in the emergency department. About 15 children die each year from playground injuries. While many of these injuries happen on home equipment, most occur at school and public playgrounds. Read on to find out how you can tell if the playground equipment at your home or child's school or in your neighborhood is as safe as possible.
»
Playground Safety
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Playgrounds can be a great place for children to interact with friends and get exercise. As a parent, you can help to ensure that playgrounds are both fun and safe by making sure the equipment is safe and by teaching proper playground safety to your child.
»
Pool Safety for Children
TIPP SHEETS: Having a swimming pool at home presents a danger to any family with children. Even if your child knows how to swim, that does not mean they are safe. This handout lists essential safety measures to help protect your children from drowning.
»
Prescription Medicines and Your Child
PLAIN LANGUAGE: This handout explains what parents should know about prescription medications for their child including what questions to ask their pediatrician or pharmacist. It also explains how to recognize the signs of medication allergies, how to read a prescription label, and how to store medications safely.
»
Preventing Baseball and Softball Injuries
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Softball and baseball can be healthy and enjoyable pasttimes for many children, but doctors treat thousands of cases of softball- and baseball-related injuries each year. Certain preventative measures can be taken to decrease the risk of these injuries.
»
Product Recalls
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Consumer goods are often recalled because they are defective or hazardous to children. Despite recalls, some items may still be around, such as cribs, window blinds, and toys.
»
Protect Your Child From Poison
Children can get very sick if they come in contact with medicines, household products, pesticides, chemicals, or cosmetics. This can happen at any age and can cause serious reactions. However, most children who come in contact with these things are not permanently hurt if they are treated right away. The following is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics on how to prevent and treat poisonings in and around your home.
»
Protect Your Child…Prevent Poisoning
TIPP SHEETS: Poisoning dangers can come in many different forms—medicines, vitamins, common household products. Parent should take precautions listed in this handout to keep children away from potentially harmful substances.
»
Protect Your Home Against Fire…Planning Saves Lives
TIPP SHEET: This guide lists essential steps to take to protect your home and your children from fires. Measures include planning escape routes and conducting home fire drills, installing smoke alarms and checking the batteries regularly, and other tips about smoking, space heaters, appliances, and electric cords.
»
Protecting Your Baby From Abuse:
Important Information About Preventing Brain Injuries in Infants
One of the skills parents and caregivers need to learn is how to deal with stress. This is especially important when there seems to be no end to a baby's crying. Too often, when a parent or caregiver loses control the results can be harmful or deadly. The following is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics to help parents and caregivers cope with crying babies. Also included
is information about injuries that could happen when parents and caregivers lose control of their tempers. (See "What is abusive head trauma?" at the end of this publication.)
»
Pulling the Plug on TV Violence
CONNECTED KIDS: TV violence can, and does, lead to real-life violence. As a parent, you can diminish the negative impacts of TV violence on your children by setting limits as to the amount of time spent watching TV, as well as to what programs your child watches. Watch programs with your child, and be sure to convey that real violence is painful and can cause serious consequences, unlike much violence displayed on TV.
»
Quitting a Sports Program
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Participating in sports can be a great experience for a child, but if your child wants to quit the sport they currently play be sure to listen to their reasons for wanting to quit. Then, talk the situation through and decide together on the best course of action.
»
Risks of Tobacco Use, The
Many people think that the only people harmed by tobacco use are smokers who have smoked for a long time. The fact is that tobacco use can be harmful to If you smoke cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, or use smokeless tobacco like chew and snuff, quit! It's the best thing you can do for yourself and for everyone around you.
»
Safe Bicycling Starts Early
TIPP SHEETS: This handout encourages parents to teach their children safe bicycling habits early, and to view a bicycle as more than just a toy.
»
Safe Driving…A Parent's Responsibility
TIPP SHEETS: Parents are role models for their children, and this handout lists driving safety tips that all parents should follow.
»
Safety of Blood Transfusions
Because of illness or injury, some children need to receive transfusions of blood and blood products. This procedure can be frightening for parents and their children. Many parents also are concerned about the safety of transfusions. While the blood supply in the United States is considered very safe, parents should know a few things about blood transfusions and the safety of blood products for children. The blood in our bodies does many important things. It carries oxygen and nutrients to all of our body's tissues. It helps remove carbon dioxide and other wastes from our body. It helps fight against infections and heal wounds and provides all the substances that are necessary for blood to clot.
»
Safety of Blood Transfusions
If your child needs a blood transfusion, you may be able to choose where the blood comes from. See “Blood Transfusion Options” below. All medical procedures have risks. As mentioned, the risks of receiving blood or blood products may include disease transmission and allergic reactions. Before your child receives a transfusion of blood or blood products, you will be asked to give your permission or consent. To do this, you need to have as much information as possible. Ask as many questions as you need and make sure you understand the following:
»
Safety Tips for Home Playground Equipment
TIPP SHEETS: Playgrounds are fun places for children to play, but they can also be dangerous. This handout has tips for parents about making sure playground equipment is safe and about safe playground play.
»
School Bus Safety
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Before your child starts school each year, be sure to go over bus safety rules with them. Urge them to follow bus safety rules both inside and around the outside of the bus to prevent injury.
»
Secondhand Smoke
PLAIN LANGUAGE: Secondhand smoke can be very harmful to a child's health and can cause increased respiratory infections and aggravate asthma. This handout explains the dangers of secondhand smoke to parents.
»
Secondhand Smoke
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Those exposed to secondhand smoke are still at a heightened risk for developing lung damage or lung cancer. Exposure to secondhand smoke can also aggravate children with asthma. If you, or anyone in your family smokes, they should try to quit immediately.
»
Seeing Through Product Claims
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: TV and radio are filled with ads for different children's medications. Before using any of these first consider the source of the information and who is making the claims about the effectiveness of the product. Discuss any concerns with your pediatrician before starting such medications.
»
Shopping Cart Dangers
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Many children have suffered injury as a result of poor shopping cart safety. If possible, leave your child in the care of another adult when you go grocery shopping. If you must bring them with you, be sure to follow all safety instructions for carts strictly in order to prevent injury.
»
SIDS and Misshapen Skulls
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: It is recommended that infants be placed on their backs when sleeping to prevent Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS); however, you should alter the position of your child's head each night to prevent flattening of the back of the skull.
»
SIDS in Child Care
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: 20% of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) cases happen while the child is in child care. Make sure your child care provider knows to place your child on their back while sleeping to prevent SIDS.
»
Skin Cancer Prevention
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: This is a reminder to everyone that long term sun exposure is the leading cause of skin cancer. You can lower the risk of developing skin cancer for yourself and for you child by always applying sunscreen and avoiding sunburns.
»
Slide Safety
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Some slides are safer than others, and you should keep this in mind when your child is out on the playground. The height of the top of the slide should never exceed 6 feet and slides should sit on a cushioned ground surface to help minimize injury from falls. Always monitor your child closely when they are playing on slides.
»
Spring Cleaning Tips
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: While spring cleaning around the house, parents should make sure that they use non-toxic cleaning solutions, dispose of toxic chemicals or put out of reach of children. Parents should also check in and outside the house for other safety hazards.
»
Steroids in Sports
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: As of late, the use of performance enhancing drugs has been in the spotlight. Many young athletes may also use these drugs to do better in school or community sponsored sports. They may not realize the health risks associated with these drugs and more education should be provided in sports programs on this issue.
»
Stocking a First Aid Kit
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: First aid kits are very important to have in the case of emergencies both at home and in the car. First aid kits are available in most drug stores, or you can make your own to fit your child's specific needs.
»
Storing Medicines Correctly and Safely
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Many people store their medications in the bathroom, which can be the worst place to keep them. Heat and moisture cause medicines to degrade prior to their expiration date. Disposing of medication also requires care so that animals or other people are not able to get to the medication.
»
Substance Abuse Prevention
The use of tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs is one of the biggest temptations facing young people today. As a parent, you are your child's best protection against drug use. You can start by telling your children that you expect them not to use drugs and become informed yourself about drug use. This publication was written by the American Academy of Pediatrics to help you identify the warning signs of drug use and provides tips on how to help your child (especially during the preteen and teen years) say no to drugs. Both casual drug use and addiction impact health, but it is important for parents to know the difference. The same pattern of use and abuse exists for alcohol as with other drugs, such as marijuana or cocaine. The following is how experts explain the stages of alcohol or drug use:
»
Syrup of Ipecac No Longer Recommended
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Syrup of ipecac is no longer recommonded in cases of poisoning. It is not the best treatment for poisoning and the substance can be misused. The best way to fight poisoning is prevention. Keep poisonous substances away from children at all times.
»
Talking With Your Teen About Sex
Children are exposed to sexual messages every day—on TV, on the Internet, in movies, in magazines, and in music. Sex in the media is so common that you might think that teens today already know all they need to about sex. They may even claim to know it all, so sex is something you just don't talk about. Unfortunately, only a small amount of what is seen in the media shows responsible sexual behavior or gives correct information. Your teen needs a reliable, honest source to turn to for answers—the best source is you. You may feel uneasy talking with your teen about sex, but your guidance is important. Beyond the basic facts about sex, your teen needs to hear from you about your family values and beliefs. This needs to be an ongoing discussion and not just one "big talk." This publication was written by the American Academy of Pediatrics to help you talk with your teen about this important and sensitive subject.
»
Talking With Your Young Child About Sex
Children begin learning about sex and sexuality as soon as they are able to view, listen, and sense the world around them. As
your children grow and develop, they may giggle with friends about "private parts," share "dirty" jokes, and look up taboo words in the dictionary. Their curiosity is natural, and children of all ages have questions. As a parent, you may not feel comfortable talking about sex, or you may not know how to respond to questions about sex. This publication was written by the American Academy of Pediatrics to offer you guidance on how to talk with your children about sex.
»
Tattooing and Body Piercing
Teens get tattoos or body parts pierced Before you decide, you should know about the
»
Teen Dating Violence
CONNECTED KIDS: Dating can be very exciting for teenagers, but sometimes romantic relationships can become unhealthy. As a parent, you can help your teenager make good decisions about dating. Make it clear that there is no place for verbal or physical abuse in a healthy and respectful relationship. If your child is dealing with dating violence, they may be hesitant to talk about it. Be careful to show that you are there to help, not judge. If problems continue, look for teen dating violence prevention and intervention programs at your teenager's school or through other community groups.
»
Teen Suicide and Guns
CONNECTED KIDS: Suicide is one of the three leading causes of death for 13- to 19-year-olds in the United States. Many teens who attempt suicide do so because of a temporary problem, but if a gun is available to a depressed or suicidal individual, the attempt is much more likely to be deadly. Keeping guns away from your teen can help increase their chances for survival if they attempt suicide. Most young survivors of a serious suicide attempt do not later commit suicide, and most are glad they were saved.
»
Tips for Getting Your Children to Wear Bicycle Helmets
TIPP SHEETS: Although a bicycle helmet can save a child's life, it can sometimes be hard to get children to wear them. Parents can help instill the helmet-wearing habit in children by starting early, by wearing helmets themselves, and by talking to their children about the importance of bike helmets.
»
Tobacco: Straight Talk for Teens
Did you know that about 80% of teens in the United States don't smoke? They've made a healthy choice.
»
Trampoline Safety
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: About 83,000 people have been injured on trampolines and it is not advised that children play on trampolines. The only time trampolines should be used is for training programs or certain sports, and then only under the supervision of a trained adult.
»
Trampolines: What You Need to Know
Trampolines often are described as fun for kids and a great way to get exercise. However, thousands of people are injured on trampolines every year. Most of these injuries happen on home trampolines. Most trampoline injuries are to children aged 6 through 14 years. Common injuries include
»
Tricycle Tips
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Most children are not ready to ride on a tricycle until age 3, but once they start to ride a tricycle make sure it is one that is low to the ground and with large wheels to prevent tipping. Always supervise your child when they are on a tricycle and be sure to have them wear a helmet at all times.
»
Use of Medicines in Sports (Care of the Young Athlete)
The primary use of medicines in sports is to treat pain and inflammation. Athletes may also take medicines to treat specific medical conditions, such as asthma or diabetes, or to treat common illnesses, like colds, congestion, cough, allergies, diarrhea, and skin infections. Athletes should talk with their doctor before using any medicines to learn how to use them correctly, how much to take, if there are any side effects, and how they might affect their sports. The use of supplements, including iron and vitamins, as well as any supplement used to enhance sports performance, should also be discussed with a doctor.
»
Used Car Safety Seats
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: When purchasing a car safety seat for your child, a new car seat is best. If you buy a seat that is used it can be difficult to tell if the seat has been recalled or has been damaged in a crash. Shop carefully, and never use a seat that is more than 10 years old.
»
Using Liquid Medicines
PLAIN LANGUAGE: This handout explains how to administer liquid medications to your child, including how to measure, and how to use droppers, cups, and dosing spoons.
»
Using Over-the-Counter Medicines with Your Child
PLAIN LANGUAGE: This handout provides safety tips to parents about how to use over-the-counter (OTC) medications properly, including specific advise about pain and fever medications, a warning about aspirin, and what to do in the case of suspected overdose or poisoning.
»
Water Safety for Your School-aged Child
TIPP SHEETS: This handout provides key safety tips for parents to help them keep their children safe while swimming and playing in water.
»
What's on TV
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: On an average day of television watching, many children are exposed to a number of alcohol and toy commercials, excessive violent acts, and a number of scenes of sexual conduct. Suggest reading a book or going on a walk to your child rather than watching TV. This will reduce their exposure to such content.
»
When to Call Emergency Services
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: It may be difficult to know when it is appropriate to seek emergency care for your child, but if you have any doubt go ahead and contact your local emergency services team. Be sure to stay calm. Work to prevent future emergencies by making sure that your child's environment is safe and free of injury risks.
»
When Your Child Needs Emergency Medical Services
TIPP SHEETS: This handout describes how parents can recognize when their child may need emergency medical care, and what they should do to be prepared under such circumstances. It describes signs and symptoms of a potential emergency, and steps a parent should take to get their child help.
»
Window Blind Cord Dangers
A MINUTE FOR KIDS: Small children are at a high risk for entanglement and strangulation from window covering cords. Keep cords out of the reach of children at all times.
»
Your Baby's
First Steps
Learning to walk takes practice. Each child will learn to coordinate and balance at different rates. You can expect some wobbling and falling down at first, but before you know it, your child will be running circles around you. The American Academy of Pediatrics has written this publication to help prepare you for your baby's first steps.
»
Your Child and the Environment
Environmental dangers are everywhere. Most of these dangers are more harmful to children than adults. However, there are things you can do to reduce your child's contact with them. Read more to learn about how to protect your family from environmental dangers. Air pollution is not just a problem outside. There can be things in the air inside your home that can harm your child. There can also be hazards found in the dust and dirt in or around your home and yard. The following are examples of hazards found where children live:
»
Your Child is on the Move
CONNECTED KIDS: Children love to explore, but with a gun in the house, a child's curiosity can lead to injury or death. Your home is safer without a handgun, but if you choose to have a handgun, make sure it is stored unloaded and locked up. Be sure to keep bullets stored and locked in a different place. Even if you do not own a gun, make sure the homes your child visits are also safe. These simple precautions can save lives.
Quick Access
Sick Child?
View the KidsDoc Symptom Checker from HealthyChildren.org